Labor resource is the necessary productive factor in regional economic development, and one
of important indexes to evaluate regional economic competitiveness. The great economic achievement
brought by the 30-year reform and opening up of China is due to the fact that China brought the backward
advantage of “demographic dividend” into play, promoted the fast development of industrialization and
urbanization, and became the second largest economy in the world. The entity of “demographic dividend” is the non-agricultural migrant population, i.e., migrant workers. The transfer employment of migrant workers
has typical regional liquidity, and the imbalance of regional economy causes the flow of many migrant
workers. In order to achieve harmonious development and coordinated development, underdeveloped areas
must understand the character and regulation, adopt positive industrial policy and supportive policy, guide
the reasonable flow of migrant workers, and realize the transfer of local employment and citizenization of
migrant workers, which can enhance regional economic competitiveness
Keywords
distribution of agricultural migrant workers, interregional migration of workers, characteristic of the flow of migrant workers, jiangxi province